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Effects of youth indiscipline Essay
The impacts of indiscipline among the young are complex. Indiscipline is characterized as an absence of order. A portion of the impacts of i...
Tuesday, March 24, 2020
Napoleon Bonaparte and Its Revolutions
Introduction Napoleon is among the most renowned leaders in the world due to his conquest and abilities. During his lifetime, napoleon was able to achieve great success in his leadership, some of which the other emperors could only dream of.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte and Its Revolutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Napoleon was both a military and a political commander; he is considered to be among the greatest military commanders due to his conquest of various regions, sometimes using an army that was by far weaker compared to other armies. The political and military achievements of Napoleon have been studied by many scholars and have been documented in many books. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on 15 august 1769 in Ajaccio, in a Mediterranean island that was known as Corsica. He was the second son of Carlo and Letizia, a lawyer who did not have connections with the rulers and noblemen of the country. This therefore made Napoleon not to have the advantage of being born in a wealthy family that would have facilitated his rise to power. However, this did not hinder Napoleon from becoming wealthy. In fact, by the time of his death, napoleon had acquired vast wealth due to his own ability and by the sheer luck of being in the right place at the right time (Dugdale-Pointon, Para. 2). Napoleonââ¬â¢s life in the military Napoleon had his first opportunity in the military when he was the captain of artillery, which was under General Jacques Dugommier at the siege of Toulon (Dugdale-Pointon Para. 2). He managed to capture Fort Mulgrave and the promontory of Lââ¬â¢Eguillette; these were very crucial ports that enabled the French military to have the commanding position using their artilleries. This forced the allied forces that had captured Toulon to withdraw from the island (Dugdale-Pointon Para. 2). Moreover, this acted as Napoleonââ¬â¢s path to the rise in power . His expertise to drive out the revolutionary forces from Toulon, earned him a promotion to the rank of Brigadier-General shortly afterwards in December 1793. The military excellence of Napoleon Bonaparte enabled him to rise through the ranks of the French military at a very fast rate. When napoleon was 26 years old, he was made the second in command of the Army of the interior. With this position, Napoleon was able to fight many other battles with their enemies, and in most cases, he was the victor.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Napoleon had arrived in Paris from a battle in Egypt, where his troops had severely lost, hence making him to sneak back to France and leave his troops in Egypt, when he found a power vacuum which had been created due to the internal unrests in the country. He staged a coup, appointed himself as the ruler of France, and had the title of First Consul (Dugda le-Pointon Para. 11). Since a large portion of the other army had perished in Egypt, Napoleon formed another army and soon after, started his conquest of other lands starting with Austria. Napoleon was to later lead other revolutions, which would ultimately lead to the expansion of his empire. Napoleonic revolutions Napoleonic revolutions were generally different from the aims of his predecessors. In undertaking the revolutions, Napoleon was of the view that a strong centralized state was of utmost importance in the strengthening of the advances, which had been made by the revolution (Holmberg Para. 4). Napoleon tried to spearhead revolutions, which would bring about stability to the French and strengthen the powers of the centralized government. In fact, when Napoleon was a Brigadier-General, he helped the government to restore order, as some rebels were openly planning a coup against the leadership (Dugdale-Pointon Para. 4). Napoleonââ¬â¢s revolutions were generally different f rom those of his predecessors in that, upon conquest of a nation, Napoleon facilitated the creation of government based upon the consent of France as a whole. Napoleon regarded himself ââ¬â and it was generally true ââ¬â not as a military leader, but a person whom the members of the country saw had the right civilian qualities that enabled them to accept him as their leader (Holmberg Para. 4). This created stability in the revolutions, which Napoleon made as he generally accepted by the people. Napoleon was also different from the other revolutionaries in that, he not only staged the revolutions, but also took measures to ensure that the advances made by the revolution were consolidated. By so doing, Napoleon ended the revolutions taking place in France at the time (Holmberg Para. 5). Most of the revolutions, which took place before napoleon, had come to power mainly led to disunity between the ordinary people and noble men in the society. However, Napoleonic revolutions wer e different in that, Napoleonââ¬â¢s revolutions tried to bring about social change in the country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Bonaparte and Its Revolutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Napoleon ensured that careers were given to people who had the abilities to do the jobs regardless of the social status of the person at birth. In addition, Napoleon reformed the French institutions, bringing order and stability to the country. Under Napoleon, the French were able to forge a unity among them (Holmberg Para. 6). To enhance the equality of the society further, Napoleon led to the development of the Napoleonic Code and the Legion of Honor. The Napoleonic code ensured that all the members of the society were subjected to a common justice system. The Legion of Honor on the hand ensured was a reward given to the members of the military, civil, and judicial service. The Legion of Honor provided unity to the above sectors and in effect, leading to the forging of the unity ties between the above groups who compromised a large percentage of the population (Holmberg Para. 8). Conclusion Napoleonic revolutions led to the stability of France through the creation of measures that brought social change to the country. The Napoleonic revolutions can therefore be said to have led to the end of the revolutions, as they brought about the much needed equality, stability, and unity between the French. Works Cited Dugdale-Pointon, T. ââ¬Å"Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821).â⬠Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821). 2006. 01 February 2011. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_napoleon.html Holmberg, Tom. ââ¬Å"Napoleon and the French revolution.â⬠Napoleon Bonaparte internet guide. 2008. Web. This essay on Napoleon Bonaparte and Its Revolutions was written and submitted by user Felicity Cook to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 6, 2020
May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays
May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays May is National Inventors Month,à aà month-long event celebrating invention and creativity.à Discover which clever creations came into being or received patents or trademarks during the May calendar, and find outà which famous inventor shares your May birthday.à à May Inventions and Birthdays May 1 1888 -à Patent #382,280 was granted to Nikola Tesla for the electrical transmission of power. May 3 1831 -à Jim Manning patented a mowing machine.à However, the very first patent for a machine for mowing lawns was granted to Edwin Beard Budding. May 4 1943 - A patent for helicopter controls was obtained by Igor Sikorsky. Sikorsky invented fixed-winged and multi-engined aircraft, transoceanic flying boats and helicopters. May 5 1809 - Mary Kies was the first women to receive a patent. It was for a process for weaving straw with silk or thread. May 6 1851à -à John Gorrie received the ice-making machine patent. May 7 1878 - Joseph Wintersà received the fire escape ladder patent. May 9 1958 - Mattels Barbie doll was registered. The Barbie doll was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler (co-founder of Mattel), whose own daughter was called Barbara. May 10 1752à - Benjamin Franklin first tested hisà lightning rod. Franklin invented the lightening rod, iron furnace stove, bifocal glasses andà odometer. May 12 1885à - Ottmar Mergenthaler received a patent for a machine for producing printing bars. May 14 1853 - Gail Borden invented her process for condensed milk. May 15 1718 - James Puckle, a London lawyer, patented the worlds first machine gun. May 17 1839 - Lorenzo Adkins patented a water wheel. May 18 1827 - Artist Rembrandt Peale registered a lithographic portrait of President George Washingtonà based on his famous oil painting.1830 - Edwin Beard Budding of England signed a licensing agreement for the manufacture of his invention, the lawn mower. May 19 1896à - Edward Acheson was issued a patent for an electrical furnace used to produce one of the hardest industrial substances:à carborundum. May 20 1830 - D. Hyde patented the fountain pen.1958 - Robert Baumann obtained a patent for a satellite structure. May 22 1819 - The first bicycles, called swift walkers, were introduced to the United States in New York City.1906à - Orville and Wilbur Wright received a patent for a Flying Machine with a motor. May 23 1930 -à The Patent Act of 1930 permitted patenting of certain plants. May 24 1982 - Increased penalties for trafficking in counterfeit labels for certain works and criminal infringement of these works were added to the Copyright Act in 1982. May 25 1948 - Andrew Moyer was granted a patent for a method of mass production of penicillin. May 26 1857 - Robert Mushet received a patent for methods of manufacturing steel. May 27 1796 - James McLean was issued a patent for a piano. May 28 1742 - The first indoor swimming pool opened in Goodmans Fields, London.à 1996 - Theo and Wayne Hart received a patent for a ponytail hair clasp. May 30 1790 -à The first Federal Copyright bill was enacted in 1790.1821 - James Boyd patented the rubber fire hose. May Birthdays May 2 1844 -à Elijah McCoy, the highly prolific African-American inventor, was born. May 12 1910 - Dorothy Hodgkin won the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances. May 13 1857 - English pathologistà Ronald Ross won the Nobel Prize in 1902. May 14 1686 -à Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheità inventedà the thermometer.1946 - Surgeon andà inventorà Robert Jarvikà invented the Jarvik 7 artificial heart. May 15 1859 - French physicistà Pierre Curieà shared the Nobel Prize in 1903 with his wife, Marie Curie.1863 - English toy inventorà Frank Hornby founded the legendary Meccano Toy Company. May 16 1763 - French chemistà Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin discovered chromium and beryllium.1831 -à David Edward Hughesà invented the carbon microphone and a teleprinter.1914 - American scientistà Edward T. Hall pioneered the study of nonverbal communication and interactions between members of different ethnic groups.1950 - German superconductivity physicistà Johannes Bednorz won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987. May 17 1940 - American computer scientist Alan Kay was one of the true luminaries of personal computing.à May 18 1872 - English mathematician andà philosopher Bertrand Russell won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950.1901 - American biochemistà Vincent du Vigneaud won he 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in important sulphur compounds.1907 - Nuclear physicistà Robley D. Evansà helped to persuade the US government to allow the use of radioactive isotopes in medical research.1928 - Nuclear scientistà G.R. Hall was renown for his work in nuclear technology. May 20 1851 -à Emile Berliner of Germany wasà the inventor of theà gramaphone. May 22 1828 - Albrecht Grafe was a pioneer eye surgeon who founded modern ophthalmology.1911 - Russian mathematician andà biologist Anatol Rapoport invented game theory.1927 - American scientistà George Andrew Olah was a chemist and Nobel laureate. May 29 1826 - Fashion business executive Ebenezer Butterickà invented the first graded sewingà pattern.
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